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Statistics · Country
Median age in China
1950 – 2023 · 74 data points
20 of 43 · Countries
Updated Oct 21, 2026
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects, 1950 – 2023
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Latest value · 2023
39.1years
+0.5
since 2022
Countries · 2023
20 of 43
Place 1 is the highest value.
since 2013
+3.9
vs World
+8.7
World: 30.4 · 2023
Median age, 1950 – 2023 years · China · World
+3.9 since 2013
10
20
30
40
1950
1970
1980
1990
2000
2023
China
World
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects, 1950 – 2023
Compared with Median age · years
China
39.1
World
30.4
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects
The series at a glance China · 1950 – 2023
Latest value
39.1 · 2023
First value
22.2 · 1950
Highest
39.1 · 2023
Lowest
18.0 · 1969
Data points
74
By year
All years · 1950 – 2023
| Year | China | Change | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 39.1 | +0.5 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 38.5 | +0.5 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 38.0 | +0.5 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 37.5 | +0.5 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 37.0 | +0.4 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 36.6 | +0.3 | 29.0 |
| 2017 | 36.3 | +0.3 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 36.0 | +0.3 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 35.7 | +0.3 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 35.4 | +0.3 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 35.1 | +0.3 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 34.9 | +0.3 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 34.5 | +0.4 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 34.1 | +0.4 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 33.7 | +0.4 | 27.0 |
| 2008 | 33.3 | +0.5 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 32.8 | +0.5 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 32.3 | +0.5 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 31.8 | +0.5 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 31.2 | +0.6 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 30.7 | +0.6 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 30.1 | +0.6 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 29.5 | +0.6 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 29.0 | +0.6 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 28.4 | +0.6 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 27.8 | +0.6 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 27.2 | +0.6 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | +0.6 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 26.1 | +0.5 | 24.0 |
| 1994 | 25.6 | +0.5 | 23.7 |
| 1993 | 25.1 | +0.5 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 24.6 | +0.5 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 24.1 | +0.4 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 23.7 | +0.4 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 23.4 | +0.4 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 23.0 | +0.4 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 22.6 | +0.4 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 22.1 | +0.4 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 21.7 | +0.3 | 22.0 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | +0.2 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | +0.0 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 21.1 | +0.1 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 21.1 | +0.2 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 20.9 | +0.3 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 20.6 | +0.4 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 20.2 | +0.4 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 19.8 | +0.4 | 21.0 |
| 1976 | 19.4 | +0.3 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | +0.3 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 18.7 | +0.2 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 18.5 | +0.2 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | +0.2 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 18.1 | +0.1 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 18.0 | +0.0 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 18.0 | −0.0 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18.0 | −0.1 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.1 | −0.1 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.2 | −0.3 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | −0.4 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | −0.6 | 21.0 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | −0.5 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 19.9 | −0.1 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 20.0 | +0.1 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 19.9 | +0.1 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 19.8 | −0.1 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 19.9 | −0.3 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 20.2 | −0.3 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 20.5 | −0.2 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 20.7 | −0.3 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 21.0 | −0.3 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 21.3 | −0.3 | 22.0 |
| 1952 | 21.6 | −0.3 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 21.9 | −0.3 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 22.2 | 22.2 |
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects, 1950 – 2023
Ranking · Countries
2012 · Place 1 is the highest value.
| # | Territory | Median age | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | Algeria | 25.8 | |
| 23 | Argentina | 29.3 | |
| 35 | Bangladesh | 22.5 | |
| 24 | Brazil | 29.1 | |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 41.8 | |
| 13 | Canada | 39.1 | |
| 22 | Chile | 32.4 | |
| 21 | China | 34.9 | |
| 27 | Colombia | 27.3 | |
| 39 | Congo - Brazzaville | 18.6 | |
| 43 | Congo - Kinshasa | 15.8 | |
| 11 | Czechia | 39.2 | |
| 32 | Ecuador | 24.4 | |
| 34 | Egypt | 22.5 | |
| 4 | Finland | 41.3 | |
| 10 | France | 39.5 | |
| 37 | Gabon | 20.6 | |
| 1 | Germany | 44.1 | |
| 5 | Greece | 41.2 | |
| 38 | Honduras | 19.9 | |
| 7 | Hong Kong SAR China | 40.7 | |
| 33 | India | 24.3 | |
| 28 | Indonesia | 27.1 | |
| 2 | Italy | 43.2 | |
| 26 | Lebanon | 27.5 | |
| 40 | Liberia | 17.7 | |
| 6 | Lithuania | 40.9 | |
| 30 | Mexico | 25.4 | |
| 8 | Netherlands | 40.4 | |
| 15 | Norway | 37.9 | |
| 36 | Philippines | 21.4 | |
| 18 | Poland | 37.3 | |
| 12 | Romania | 39.2 | |
| 19 | Russia | 37.2 | |
| 31 | Saudi Arabia | 24.9 | |
| 41 | Sierra Leone | 17.3 | |
| 16 | South Korea | 37.9 | |
| 9 | Spain | 40.1 | |
| 17 | Taiwan | 37.5 | |
| 25 | Türkiye | 28.8 | |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 38.5 | |
| 20 | United States | 36.1 | |
| 42 | Yemen | 17.1 |
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects, 2012
What it means
The age that splits residents into two equal halves — a quick read on whether a place is young or ageing.
How it is calculated
Half the residents are younger and half are older than this age, from census or population estimates by age.
People
China in numbers
Population
1.4B
2024
Population growth
-0.17%
2025
Population density
147
2024
Children under 15
15.4%
2025
Residents 65 and over
14.9%
2025
Life expectancy
78.0
2024
Births per woman
1.01
2024
Birth rate
6.8
2024
Infant mortality
4.1
2024
Net migration
-0.4
2023
Born abroad
0.1%
2024
Urban population
66.3%
2025